Module 1 Getting Started and Chapter 1: Data Collection Learning Outcomes |
Mapped to Course Competencies (above) |
- Define statistics and statistical thinking.
- Explain the process of statistics.
- Distinguish between qualitative and quantitative variables, discrete and continuous variables, and an observational study and an experiment.
- Determine the level of measurement of a variable.
- Explain the various types of observational studies.
- Identify simple random sampling, stratified sampling, systematic sampling, and cluster sampling and explain the sources of bias in sampling.
- Describe the characteristics of an experiment, explain the steps in designing an experiment, and explain completely randomized design, matched-pairs design, and randomized block design.
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1 |
Module 2 Organizing and Summarizing Data Learning Outcomes |
Mapped to Course Competencies (above) |
- Organize qualitative data and quantitative data in tables showing both cumulative frequency and relative frequency.
- Construct bar graphs, pie charts, histograms of discrete and continuous data, stem-and-leaf plots, dot plots, frequency polygons, frequency and relative frequency gives, and time-series graphs.
- Identify the shape of a distribution.
- Describe what can make a graph misleading or deceptive.
- Determine the arithmetic mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, and variance of a variable from raw data.
- Explain what it means for a statistic to be resistant.
- Use the Empirical Rule to describe data that are bell shaped.
- Use Chebyshev’s Inequality to describe any data set.
- Approximate the mean and standard deviation of a variable from grouped data.
- Compute the weighted mean.
- Determine and interpret z-scores and percentiles.
- Determine and interpret quartiles and the interquartile range, check a set of data for outliers, compute the five-number summary, and draw and interpret boxplots.
- Draw and interpret scatter diagrams.
- Compute and interpret the linear correlation coefficient.
- Determine whether a linear relation exists between two variables.
- Explain the difference between correlation and causation.
- Find the least-squares regression line and use the line to make predictions and interpret the slope and the y-intercept of the least-squares regression line.
- Compute and Interpret the coefficient of determination.
- Perform residual analysis on a regression model.
- Identify influential observations.
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 20 |
Module 3 Probability Learning Outcomes |
Mapped to Course Competencies (above) |
- Apply the rules of probabilities.
- Compute and interpret probabilities using empirical and classical method.
- Use the Addition Rule for Disjoint Events, the General Addition Rule, the Complement Rule, the Multiplication Rule for Independent Events, and the General Multiplication Rule to compute probabilities and apply these to find at-least probabilities and conditional probabilities.
- Solve counting problems using the Multiplication rule, using permutations, and using combinations.
- Compute probabilities involving permutations and combinations.
- Distinguish between discrete and continuous random variables.
- Identify discrete probability distributions.
- Construct probability histograms.
- Compute and interpret the mean and standard deviation of a discrete random variable.
- Determine whether a probability experiment is a binomial experiment.
- Compute probabilities, the mean and standard deviation, and binomial probability histograms of binomial experiments.
- State the properties of the normal curve.
- Explain the role of area in the normal density function.
- Compute probabilities using the standard normal distribution.
- Find and interpret the area under a normal curve.
- Find the value of a normal random variable for a given area under the density curve.
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1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 |
Module 4 Inferential Statistics Learning Outcomes |
Mapped to Course Competencies (above) |
- Describe the distribution of the sample mean: normal and nonnormal populations.
- Describe the sampling distribution of a sample proportion and compute probabilities of a sample proportion.
- Obtain a point estimate for the population proportion.
- Construct and interpret a confidence interval for the population proportion.
- Determine the sample size necessary for estimating the population proportion within a specified margin of error.
- Obtain a point estimate for the population mean.
- State properties of Student’s t-distribution and determine t-values.
- Construct and interpret a confidence interval for a population mean.
- Find the sample size needed to estimate the population mean within a given margin of error.
- Find critical values for the chi-square distribution to construct and interpret confidence intervals for the population variance and standard deviation.
- Determine the appropriate confidence interval to construct.
- Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
- Explain Type I and Type II errors.
- State conclusions to hypothesis tests.
- Explain the logic of hypothesis testing.
- Test the hypotheses about a population proportion.
- Test hypotheses about a population proportion using the binomial probability distribution.
- Test hypotheses about a mean.
- Understand the difference between statistical significance and practical significance.
- Test hypotheses about a population standard deviation.
- Determine the appropriate hypothesis test to perform.
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1, 4, 14, 17, 18, 19 |