Module 1 Learning Outcomes |
Mapped to Course Competencies (above) |
- Plan a routine for successful study and participation after reviewing the course information.
- Explain the meaning of holism and the importance of the holistic approach.
- Describe the approach and methodology of the field of anthropology.
- Explain what a culture area is and explain why this and method of food getting are used as a basic way of describing a culture.
- Explain the causes of kuru among the Fore, as an example of holism.
- Explain the difference between and emic and an etic analysis.
- Describe cultural relativism and its importance for anthropological studies.
- Explain the concept of culture.
- Identify the basic approaches to defining religion, including the associated definitions.
- Identify and explain the basic approaches to the study of religion.
- Explain the factors that are used to explain the universality of religion.
- Explain the concept of world view and illustrate the idea by contrasting the world views of the Navajo and Euro-Americans.
- Explain what makes a story a myth.
- Describe the nature of oral myths and how such myths change over time.
- Explain how the Navajo origin story reflects the Navajo world view.
- Identify and describe the different approaches to the study of myth.
- Outline the common themes that are found in myths cross-culturally.
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1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Module 2 Learning Outcomes |
Mapped to Course Competencies (above) |
- Explain what a symbol is.
- Explain the role played by religious symbols in religious practice.
- Identify and explain the meaning of the swastika, pentagram, and cross.
- Identify and explain the importance of the symbolism contained in the sarcophagus of Lord Pakal.
- Describe the symbolic meaning of color, using the Yoruba as an example.
- Describe the symbolic nature of time, including examples.
- Describe the system of totemism and its association with sacred time and space in Australia.
- Explain how dance and music are used in religious rituals, including examples.
- Explain the connection between the symbolism of art, music and dance among the As-mat.
- Explain the connection between symbol, myth, and world view.
- Contrast prescriptive and situational rituals, and periodic and occasional rituals.
- Identify the different types of rituals in Wallace's classification.
- Describe at least one ritual that exemplifies each type of ritual.
- Describe the structure of a rite of passage.
- Explain the concept of liminality.
- Explain why body modification is a common element of a rite of passage.
- Explain the concept of religious obligations, illustrating the idea with the examples from Polynesia (tabu), the Amish, and Jewish food laws.
- Explain the importance of rituals in the domain of religion, including how they relate to the previously discussed concepts of world view, myth and symbol.
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2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
Module 3 Learning Outcomes |
Mapped to Course Competencies (above) |
- Define and describe the features of an altered state of consciousness, including how one is entered.
- Describe how fasting and pain are used in a religious context and explain their significance.
- Explain the importance of altered states and how they are used in religious contexts, using examples.
- Explain how altered states are interpreted from an emic perspective, including the concept of a unitary state.
- Explain how altered states are interpreted from an etic perspective.
- Describe the use of altered states in the Holiness churches, San healing rituals, and the Sun Dance.
- Describe the religious use of drugs in South America and other cultures.
- Compare and contrast religious and secular drug use.
- Compare and contrast priests and shamans.
- Describe the role and importance of a religious specialist, using cultural examples.
- Identify other religious specialists, including healers, diviner, and prophets.
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2, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
Module 4 Learning Outcomes |
Mapped to Course Competencies (above) |
- Define magic and sorcery.
- Compare and contrast magic, illusion, and science.
- Describe the key elements of magic, including how magic is learned and performed.
- Explain the functions that magic serves.
- Describe the laws of magic and provide examples for each.
- Explain why magic always appears to work.
- Describe the use of magic among the Azande and Fore, as well as magic as used by Wiccans.
- Define divination and compare and contrast divination with magic.
- Identify the different forms of divination, as well as examples of each.
- Describe a variety of divination techniques.
- Describe the use of divination among the Fore, Azande, and ancient Greece, as well as the practice of astrology.
- Define the concept of a soul and describe variations in beliefs about the soul that are found cross-culturally, including what happens to a soul after death.
- Describe the soul beliefs of the Yup'ik, Yanomamö, and Hmong, as well as those of Roman Catholicism, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
- Explain why ancestors remain important figures in some cultures.
- Describe the role of ancestors among the Yoruba, Tana Toraja, and in Japan.
- Discuss the connection between body and soul and describe creatures that are lacking one or the other, namely ghosts, zombies, and vampires.
- Explain the functions and importance of funeral rituals.
- Describe the various means of disposing of the body, and explain any connections this may have with soul beliefs.
- Describe how death rituals in America have changed over time, including the present time.
- Describe holidays that frame death as a concept, including the examples of Halloween and the Day of the Dead.
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2, 5, 8, 9. 11 |
Module 5 Learning Outcomes |
Mapped to Course Competencies (above) |
- Define gods and spirits and describe the characteristics of each.
- Describe the spirit beings of the Dani, guardian spirits of the Native Americans, jinn of the Islamic religion, and angels and demons of the Christian religion.
- Identify the different types of gods.
- Explain the meaning and impact of the anthropomorphic nature of gods, including the theories of Durkheim.
- Explain the connection between the nature of society and the nature of the gods, including the work of Horton, Swanson, and Freud.
- Describe the gods of the Yoruba and Ifugao.
- Explain the role of the goddess, including Ishtar, Isis, Kali, and Mary.
- Compare and contrast how God is conceived of in the monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
- Explain the meaning of the term atheism and how this has changed over time.
- Identify, compare and contrast the three different conceptions of witchcraft.
- Describe the basic beliefs and behaviors associated with witchcraft in small-scale societies, including the Azande and Navajo.
- Explain the ways in which witchcraft accusations and behavior reflect the underlying tensions existing in a society.
- Describe the origins of Euro-American witchcraft beliefs.
- Outline the historical development of the witch craze.
- Explain the functional approach to witchcraft beliefs for both small-scale and Euro-American cultures.
- Explain why women were the main targets for witchcraft accusations in certain cultures or at certain times.
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2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 |
Module 6 Learning Outcomes |
Mapped to Course Competencies (above) |
- Describe the mechanisms of cultural change.
- Explain the processes of acculturation, assimilation, and syncretism, and compare and contrast the three.
- Describe Haitian Vodou and Santeria as cases of religious syncretism.
- Explain what a revitalization movement is and under what circumstances one is likely to occur.
- Describe the stages of a revitalization movement.
- Identify the types of revitalization movements and provide an example of each.
- Describe cargo cults, the Ghost Dance, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
- Explain the different ways the term cult is used and the issues surrounding its use.
- Describe the characteristics of a high demand religion and the issues that surround these groups.
- Describe several examples of new religious movements.
- Explain the term fundamentalism.
- Outline the origins and basic beliefs of the Wicca religion.
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2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
Module 7 Learning Outcomes |
Mapped to Course Competencies (above) |
- Convert class writing assignment into a media presentation.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of peers presentations and communicate those ideas and questions to classmates.
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2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 |